| 摘要: | 在典籍文獻中，多有作夢與解夢的相關記載，中國夢文化歷史悠久，內容涵蓋占夢與占官制度、古人的夢魂觀念、占夢家、占夢術、占夢書、解夢書、術數、方術、文化風俗、夢的精神分析與夢理論等範疇。本文嘗試在夢文化的研究成果之外，再次整理夢象記載的內容，以「夢的對象」、「夢的屬性」、「解夢的方法」三個方面探討先秦兩漢夢的內容與前因後果，並嘗試釐清「夢」與「人物」及「現實世界」的關係。
研究材料取材於先秦兩漢的典籍，將其較完整的夢象記載歸納整理，第一章緒論說明研究目的，引述夢文化的研究成果。第二章「夢的對象上──天與神靈鬼怪」與第三章「夢的對象下──人」大致區分先秦兩漢諸多夢例中夢見的不同對象。第四章，「夢的屬性」則是探討夢「預示未來」的作用，區分夢見吉夢與凶夢的不同情況。第五章就擁有解夢過程的夢例，討論古人解夢的方法，解夢與現實結果的關係等。第六章針對前述內容歸納重點，內容包含：1.夢的預示作用，多與天的啟示相關。2.時人如何解夢與行為，左右未來發生之事3.夢的場景與另一世界相連結，也與現實世界相連結。
;In documents and classics, there are many relative records about dreaming and interpreting dreams. China has the long cultural history of dream. The category includes oneiromancy, the official systems of oneiromancer, ancient people’s concept of dream and spirit, arts of oneiromancy, books of oneiromancy and interpreting dreams, mystic techniques, cultural customs, psychoanalysis of dreams and dream theory. Besides the research of dream culture, this essay tries to reorganize the contents of dream image. Based on three aspects including “The Object of Dream”, “The Characteristics of Dream”, and “Ways of Interpreting Dreams”, this essay will explore the contexts, causes and results of dreams in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and tries to clarify the relationships among dreams, people, and the real world.
The essay focuses on the classics in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and reorganizes the records of dream images which is comparably more complete. The first chapter explains research purpose and quotes research findings of dream culture. Chapter two, “The Object of Dream—Heaven, Gods, Ghosts and Monsters” and chapter three, “The Object of Dream—People” roughly categorize the objects of dream in many cases in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. Chapter four, “The characteristics of Dream” explores dream’s function of foreshadowing future and categorizes different situations including having auspicious or inauspicious dreams. Based on the cases of dreams with the process of interpreting, chapter five discusses how the ancient people interpreting dreams and the relationships between interpreting dreams and realistic results. Chapter six summarizes key points mentioned in previous chapters. The conclusion includes that most of the foreshadowing function of dreams relates to revelation, that things happen in the future are influenced by how people interpreting dream, and that the setting of dreams connects with another world and real world. |
