新歷史主義視角下的客家大河小說;The Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/65334

Title:	新歷史主義視角下的客家大河小說;The Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism
Authors:	許宏勛;Hsu,Hung-hsun
Contributors:	客家語文研究所
Keywords:	客家;大河小說;鍾肇政;李喬;新歷史主義;Hakka;Roman-Fleuve;Chung Chao-cheng;Li Qiao;New Historicism
Date:	2014-07-25
Issue Date:	2014-10-15 15:26:12 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	摘要：西方文學理論「新歷史主義」（New Historicism）提出一種閱讀歷史和文學文本的策略，以政治意識型態的思路來解讀歷史文本，新歷史主義顛覆傳統歷史觀念，提出歷史可以被重寫的想法，並挖掘出意識型態的語言（或稱話語），新歷史主義文學批評強調從政治權力、意識型態、文化霸權等角度，對文本實施一種綜合性解讀，新歷史主義重新強調文本與歷史，文學與權力、政治意識型態之間的關係。經過新歷史主義的詮釋，客家族群可以爭取對客家歷史的話語權，主張客家族群的歷史觀。新歷史主義視角下的客家大河小說，主要是探究客家大河小說所要表達的客家文化與歷史。新歷史主義所強調的「新」是追求文本的文化性分析，而不是追求文本的文學性分析，文本是作者透過文字反映他個人的思想──就是文化觀，因此本論文從新歷史主義理論入手，通過探討客家大河小說與新歷史主義理論的相關契合性，總結鍾肇政、李喬所進行的歷史書寫，探討「客家大河小說」這9部文本在描述歷史事件和歷史人物的過程中，李喬、鍾肇政作為敘述者是怎樣將自己的自覺意識滲透到文本中，而使得文本呈現出明顯的主觀性和虛構性的。以新歷史主義文學批評為理論依據，剖析新歷史主義文本闡釋模式的重要特徵，多維度地對「客家大河小說」進行解讀。全文共分六章：第1章－緒論：研究動機、研究方法──新歷史主義、文獻回顧。第2章－客家大河小說的意涵：客家大河小說的定義、客家大河小說的情節與人物、客家大河小說的主題與特色。第3章－新歷史主義視角下的客家族群：歷史的文本性之客家族群、文本的歷史性之客家族群、文本對客家族群歷史的重建。第4章－新歷史主義視角下的乙未戰爭：歷史的文本性之乙未戰爭、文本的歷史性之客家族群、文本對乙未戰爭歷史的重建。第5章－新歷史主義視角下的土地問題：歷史的文本性之土地問題、文本的歷史性之土地問題、文本對土地問題的重建。第6章－結論。關鍵詞：客家　大河小說　鍾肇政李喬新歷史主義　 ;The Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism Abstract： The theory of western literary“New Historicism”presents a reading strategy of historical and literary texts. It interprets the historical texts with a political ideology. 　New Historicism overturns the idea of traditional history with the history could be rewritten and dig out the language of ideology (or discourse).　New Historicism emphasizes that the literary criticism should be realized with the political power, ideology, and cultural hegemony.　New Historicism emphasizes the relationship between the text and history, and also emphasizes the relationship between the literature and power, political ideology. After the interpretation of New Historicism, the Hakka people can fight for the discourse right of their history. The Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism，mainly explores how the novels to express Hakka culture and history. New Historicism emphasizes the word“new”which is the pursuit of cultural analysis of the text, rather than the pursuit of literary analysis of the text. The authors reflect their personal thoughts or the cultural concepts via their texts. This paper starting from the theory of 　New Historicism, by exploring the correlation between the Hakka Roman-Fleuve and New Historicism, summarized the historical writing of Chung Chao-cheng and Li Qiao. Then the paper tried to find Chung Chao-cheng and Li Qiao as narrators how to penetrate their consciousness into their texts, which makes the texts showing some kinds of significant subjectivity and fictional nature. The paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter 1 - Introduction: motivation, research methods ── New Historicism, literature review. Chapter 2 - Intent of the Hakka Roman-Fleuve: the definition, fiction plots and characters, the themes and characteristics. Chapter 3 – The Hakka people in the Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism. Chapter 4 – The Yi Wei war in the Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism. Chapter 5 – The land issues in the Hakka Roman-Fleuve under the viewpoint of New Historicism. Chapter 6 - Conclusion. Keywords：Hakka, Roman-Fleuve, Chung Chao-cheng, Li Qiao, New Historicism
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